{"id":1537,"date":"2014-04-07T18:48:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T17:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/?p=1537"},"modified":"2014-04-07T19:23:18","modified_gmt":"2014-04-07T18:23:18","slug":"neuf-nouveaux-manuscrits-bibliques-trouves-a-qumran-cave-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/04\/07\/neuf-nouveaux-manuscrits-bibliques-trouves-a-qumran-cave-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Neuf nouveaux manuscrits bibliques trouv\u00e9s \u00e0 Qumr\u00e2n (cave 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"0704141\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Depuis ces 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les manuscrits de la Mer Morte<\/a> ont fait l’objet d’une \u00e9tude acad\u00e9mique intense, et se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s d’une grande utilit\u00e9 pour comprendre l’histoire du texte biblique. On pensait avoir ratiss\u00e9 les caves des divers sites<\/a> (Qumr\u00e2n<\/a>, Wadi Murabba’at<\/a>, Massada<\/a>, Nahal Hever<\/a>, Wadi Daliyeh<\/a>, etc.) pour trouver de nouveaux manuscrits, et c’est \u00e0 un endroit incongru – connu pourtant – qu’une d\u00e9couverte a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite r\u00e9cemment. On la doit \u00e0\u00a0Yonatan Adler<\/a>, de l’universit\u00e9 Ariel, qui a pu mettre au jour trois\u00a0phylact\u00e8res<\/a>\u00a0(\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05df) non ouverts (outre quelques fragments), entrepos\u00e9s dans les archives de l’Israel Antiquities Authority<\/a>\u00a0depuis leur excavation de la cave 4 vers 1952 par R. de Vaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"0704142\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les neufs manuscrits n’ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9roul\u00e9s, car le processus<\/a> est complexe et tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licat, mais on sait d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 ce que l’on va y trouver<\/a>, car une vingtaine d’autres phylact\u00e8res de Qumr\u00e2n ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour, et publi\u00e9s dans le DJD VI<\/a>\u00a0(4Q128 – 4Q157) : ce sont essentiellement des extraits de Deut\u00e9ronome 5-6, 11, Exode 12-13 (ex. 4Q134, recto<\/em> : Deut\u00e9ronome 5.1-21, verso<\/em> : Exode 13.11-12, cf. DSS-SE 1:297<\/a>). Cependant, si l’on en conna\u00eet le contenu, il n’est pas impossible de tomber sur de nouvelles variantes (comme certains autres tefilin<\/em> de Qumr\u00e2n, sp\u00e9cialement sur la vocalisation et les suffixes) et m\u00eame l’ordre dans lequel les extraits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dispos\u00e9s sera signifiant. On ne conna\u00eet pas encore la date des documents mis au jour (vraisemblablement entre -250 et 70), mais ce que ces d\u00e9couvertes indiquent, c’est que l’usage de porter litt\u00e9ralement la loi sur son front a maintenant plus de deux mill\u00e9naires d’existence.<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus<\/strong> : The Times of Israel<\/a> | Biblical Archaeology <\/a>Society<\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Breaking Israel News<\/a> | Huffington Post<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis ces 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les manuscrits de la Mer Morte ont fait l’objet d’une \u00e9tude acad\u00e9mique intense, et se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s d’une grande utilit\u00e9 pour comprendre l’histoire du texte biblique. On pensait avoir ratiss\u00e9 les caves des divers sites (Qumr\u00e2n, Wadi Murabba’at, Massada, Nahal Hever, Wadi Daliyeh, etc.) pour trouver de nouveaux manuscrits, et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,356],"tags":[488,183,487,486],"class_list":["post-1537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-papyrologie","tag-archeologie","tag-manuscrits-de-la-mer-morte","tag-phylacteres","tag-tefilin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3MfBZ-oN","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8494,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2020\/04\/05\/the-qumran-texts-qimron-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":0},"title":"The Qumran Texts (Qimron, 2020)","author":"areopage","date":"05\/04\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Elisha Qimron, auquel on doit entre autres une grammaire pour l'h\u00e9breu de Qumr\u00e2n, et une \u00e9dition de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des manuscrits de la mer Morte, met g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement en ligne une \u00e9dition dite \"composite\", qui regroupe trois volumes parus pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment (The Dead Sea Scrolls: The Hebrew Writings, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Publications, 2010\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "h\u00e9breu biblique"","block_context":{"text":"h\u00e9breu biblique","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/hebreu-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0504201-300x159.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1482,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/03\/26\/larameen-des-manuscrits-de-la-mer-morte-schattner-rieser-2004\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":1},"title":"L’aram\u00e9en des manuscrits de la mer Morte (Schattner-Rieser, 2004)","author":"areopage","date":"26\/03\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Ursula Schattner-Rieser met g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement en ligne son ouvrage L'aram\u00e9en des manuscrits de la mer Morte, I. Grammaire (The Aramaic of the Dead Sea Scrolls. I. Grammar,\u00a0Editions du Z\u00e8bre, 2004 ; fichier index\u00e9\u00a0ici, achat ici\u00a0; voyez sa th\u00e8se de doctorat sur le m\u00eame sujet, et bien s\u00fbr son \u00e9dition des Textes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "h\u00e9breu biblique"","block_context":{"text":"h\u00e9breu biblique","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/hebreu-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2603141","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/2603141.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5878,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2017\/02\/10\/decouverte-dune-douzieme-grotte-a-qumran\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":2},"title":"D\u00e9couverte d’une douzi\u00e8me grotte \u00e0 Qumr\u00e2n","author":"areopage","date":"10\/02\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Une nouvelle grotte vient d'\u00eatre mise au jour dans le d\u00e9sert jud\u00e9en, sur le site qui avait livr\u00e9 les fameux \"manuscrits de la mer Morte\" \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 40 : cette d\u00e9couverte exceptionnelle fait suite \u00e0 une initiative d'envergure men\u00e9e par l'Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque de J\u00e9rusalem et l'Autorit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "actualit\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1002171-300x222.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5157,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2016\/10\/14\/manuscrits-de-la-mer-morte-nouveaux-fragments\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":3},"title":"Manuscrits de la mer Morte : nouveaux fragments","author":"areopage","date":"14\/10\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"De\u00a0nouveaux fragments des manuscrits de la mer Morte ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0mis \u00e0 la disposition du public. Ils font l'objet de deux publications\u00a0: Tov, Davis, Duke,\u00a0Dead Sea Scrolls Fragments in the Museum Collection (Brill, 2016) et Elvin, Langlois, Davis,\u00a0Gleanings from the Caves: Dead Sea Scrolls and Artefacts from the Sch\u00f8yen Collection\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "actualit\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"141016","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/141016-300x135.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8828,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2020\/06\/10\/les-peaux-de-vache-de-qumran-anava-et-al-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":4},"title":"Les peaux de vache de Qumr\u00e2n (Anava et al. 2020)","author":"areopage","date":"10\/06\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e le 2 juin 2020 dans le magazine Cell (Anava et al., 2020, Cell 181, pp.1-14) vient d'apporter un nouvel \u00e9clairage \u00e0 la question controvers\u00e9e de la provenance des manuscrits dits de la mer Morte. The discovery of the 2,000-year-old Dead Sea Scrolls had an incomparable impact\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "actualit\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9041,"url":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2021\/03\/16\/nouveaux-fragments-grecs-nahal-hever\/","url_meta":{"origin":1537,"position":5},"title":"Nouveaux fragments grecs (Nahal Hever)","author":"areopage","date":"16\/03\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"La nouvelle est en train de faire le tour du monde : l'Israel Authority Antiquity a annonc\u00e9 ce mardi 16 mars avoir mis au jour de nouveaux fragments des manuscrits de la mer Morte. Il s'agit en l'occurrence d'environ 80 fragments des douze petits proph\u00e8tes (notamment Zacharie 8.16\u201317 et Nahum\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "actualit\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1603211-300x200.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1537"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}