{"id":299,"date":"2013-08-03T17:57:31","date_gmt":"2013-08-03T16:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/?p=299"},"modified":"2013-08-04T15:39:44","modified_gmt":"2013-08-04T14:39:44","slug":"que-signifie-lexpression-%cf%80%cf%81%e1%bd%b8-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%e1%bc%b0%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-2-timothee-1-9-etc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/08\/03\/que-signifie-lexpression-%cf%80%cf%81%e1%bd%b8-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%e1%bc%b0%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-2-timothee-1-9-etc\/","title":{"rendered":"Que signifie l&rsquo;expression \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd ? (2 Timoth\u00e9e 1.9, etc.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La combinaison des termes \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 et \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 figure dans trois versets :\u00a0Romains 16.25 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2), 2 Timoth\u00e9e 1.9 (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) et Tite 1.2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd), et nulle part dans la Septante, les P\u00e8res apostoliques, les Pseud\u00e9pigraphes grecs, Jos\u00e8phe ou Philon (\u2192 <a title=\"Cochez &quot;Search related Greek forms&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/textcritical.net\/search?&amp;q=%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%20%CE%B1%E1%BC%B0%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD\">TxtC<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibleparser.fr\">BP<\/a>). S&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas besoin de s&rsquo;\u00e9tendre sur le sens de\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, <em>temps, dur\u00e9e<\/em> au sens large, l&rsquo;adjectif\u00a0\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 est plus d\u00e9licat \u00e0 cerner :<em> durable, perp\u00e9tuel, \u00e9ternel<\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/2701100984\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=2701100984&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">Magnien-Lacroix<\/a> : 46, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/2011679397\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=2011679397&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">Bailly <\/a>: 54 + <em>s\u00e9culaire<\/em>). Cet adjectif figure 70 fois dans le NT, et correspond \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00e9breu\u00a0\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd. C&rsquo;est un synonyme de \u1f00\u0390\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (cf. <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/cu31924021607464#page\/n33\/mode\/2up\">AMGL : 15-16<\/a>), et en un sens de \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 (cf. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/9042922486\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=9042922486&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">GELS : 19<\/a>).\u00a0Il entre souvent en composition pour marquer une <strong>dur\u00e9e \u00e9ternelle<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 x27, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 x7, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd x20), la <strong>pr\u00e9sente \u00e9poque<\/strong>, souvent dans un sens n\u00e9gatif (\u1f41\u00a0\u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd x3, \u1f40 \u03bf\u1f56\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd x31) ou encore l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9poque \u00e0 venir<\/strong> (\u1f40 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f11\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 x1, \u1f41\u00a0\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f10\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 x1, \u1f41\u00a0\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd x3 ; cf. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/0310410304\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=0310410304&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">ECGNT : 30-31<\/a>). L&rsquo;id\u00e9e d&rsquo;\u00e9ternit\u00e9, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente, fonctionne aussi <strong>\u00e0 rebours<\/strong> : les expressions \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u00a0\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (cf. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/0826703437\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=0826703437&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">LN 67.133<\/a>) signifient <em>depuis\/avant les temps \u00e9ternels<\/em>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire <em>de toute \u00e9ternit\u00e9, depuis toujours<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; mais en un sens impr\u00e9cis, \u00ab\u00a0en dehors du temps\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/areopage.net\/GrecBiblique_Dictionnaires.html#pigeon\">Pigeon : 219-220<\/a><em>\u00a0s.v.<\/em>\u00a0\u00e9ternel), \u00ab\u00a0the word depicts that of which the horizon is not in view\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/vocabularyofgree00mouluoft#page\/16\/mode\/2up\">MM : 16<\/a>), \u00ab\u00a0without beginning\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/greekenglishlexi00grimuoft#page\/20\/mode\/2up\">Thayer : 20<\/a>), \u00ab\u00a0before time was, from eternity\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/089957663X\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=089957663X&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">CWSD-NT : 166<\/a>). Dans la Septante, l&rsquo;expression la plus proche est \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2 (= TM \u05de\u05b5\u05e2\u05b9\u05d5\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd), cf. LXX Psaume 24.6 (TM 25.6). Pour signifier une origine \u00ab\u00a0de toute \u00e9ternit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, et durant \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 jamais\u00a0\u00bb, on emploie volontiers une tournure redondante, ex. <span style=\"font-family: Gentium; font-size: medium;\">\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 <\/span>(Siracide 39.20), ou mieux : \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (x6 : 1 Chroniques 16.36, 29.10, N\u00e9h\u00e9mie 9.5, Psaume 102.17, 105.48, Daniel\/Th\u00e9odotion 2.20), ce qui correspond au TM \u05de\u05b4\u05df\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b9\u05d5\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd &#8211; i.e. <em>depuis toujours et \u00e0 jamais<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sur Tite 1.2, le P. C. Spicq explique dans son commentaire <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.fr\/books?id=XSHSAAAAMAAJ\"><em>Saint Paul &#8211; Les \u00c9p\u00eetres Pastorales<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Paris, Gabalda, 1947, p.221 ; <em>je souligne<\/em>) :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(&#8230;) mais promesse faite \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (cf. II <em>Tim<\/em>. I, 9 ; <em>\u00c9ph<\/em>. I,4), avant les temps \u00e9ternels, ce que l&rsquo;on peut rendre : <strong>qui existerait depuis toujours dans les desseins de Dieu<\/strong>, bien avant qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;ait \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9e \u00a0(II <em>Tim<\/em>. I, 9 ; les P\u00e8res grecs, saint Augustin, saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me, saint Thomas, Estius, Bernard Padovani, Jeremias); mais la formule signifie simplement <strong>des temps ind\u00e9finis<\/strong>, une grande antiquit\u00e9 et vise donc ici les origines de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 (cf. <em>Gen<\/em>. III, 15 ; <em>Lc<\/em>. I, 70).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Commentant les deux emplois de\u00a0\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 en Romains 16.25,26, le P. M.-J. Lagrange fait ces remarques (<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/saintpaulpitre00lagruoft#page\/378\/mode\/2up\"><em>Saint Paul &#8211;\u00a0\u00c9p\u00eetre\u00a0aux Romains<\/em>, Paris, Galbalda, 1922, p.378<\/a>) :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De m\u00eame dans Tite I, 2, la vie \u00e9ternelle \u00e9tait promise\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, tout en n&rsquo;\u00e9tant r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e que par la pr\u00e9dication dont Paul est l&rsquo;organe. (&#8230;)\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 ne signifie pas ici [i.e. Romains 16.25] comme\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd dans Tit. I,2, les longs temps de l&rsquo;histoire qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l&rsquo;Incarnation, mais l&rsquo;\u00e9ternit\u00e9 de Dieu, comme\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd de I Cor. II, 7, et\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd de II Tim. II, 9 [<em>sic<\/em>, <em>legenda<\/em> : I,9) et\u00a0\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd de Eph. III, 9.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La nuance introduite par Lagrange est si contestable qu&rsquo;il la pond\u00e8re dans la foul\u00e9e (<em>je souligne<\/em>) :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mais \u00e0 supposer que <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0indique aussi les temps \u00e9coul\u00e9s depuis la cr\u00e9ation du monde<\/strong>, tout ce temps, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;Incarnation, peut \u00eatre regard\u00e9 comme un temps de silence, compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la manifestation de l&rsquo;Incarnation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Et nous y sommes :\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd =\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">=<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C&rsquo;est \u00c9ph\u00e9siens 1.4 qui donne la cl\u00e9 :\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u1fc3 (C&rsquo;est ainsi qu&rsquo;Il nous a \u00e9lus en lui, d\u00e8s avant la fondation du monde, pour \u00eatre saints et immacul\u00e9s en sa pr\u00e9sence, dans l&rsquo;amour &#8211; BJ). Mais il ne faut pas entendre\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 <em>stricto sensu \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>avant la fondation du monde\u00a0\u00bb, mais : <em>depuis toujours<\/em>. D\u00e8s que le dessein de Dieu a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9, il en a \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi. Mais ce \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb n&rsquo;est pas d\u00e9fini dans le temps :<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> la gr\u00e2ce de Dieu n&rsquo;a pas de d\u00e9but ni de fin<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Astuces<\/strong>\u00a0: dans <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibleparser.fr\">Bible Parser<\/a>, pour obtenir tous les versets o\u00f9 n&rsquo;importe quelle forme de\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 pr\u00e9c\u00e8de imm\u00e9diatement n&rsquo;importe quelle forme de \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, deux solutions :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.areopage.net\/files2\/10_BibleParser_OutilsLinguistiques.htm#requetes\">Formuler une requ\u00eate<\/a> : saisissez ** dans la Barre de Lancement Rapide pour basculer en mode Requ\u00eate (ou faites Ctrl + R pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&rsquo;outil), et tapez la requ\u00eate suivante :\u00a0<strong>xronoj@*!aiwnioj@*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_requete.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-RUjr7viZ\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-307\" alt=\"2ti1_9_requete\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_requete.png?resize=300%2C143\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_requete.png?resize=300%2C143 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_requete.png?w=534 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* <a href=\"http:\/\/www.areopage.net\/files2\/11_BibleParser_Recherches.htm#rcb\">Recherche combin\u00e9e (<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.areopage.net\/files2\/11_BibleParser_Recherches.htm#rcb\">Verse Parser)<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>: ouvrez l&rsquo;outil depuis le menu Outils, effacez les listes. Ajoutez les deux mots. S\u00e9lectionnez le principal dans la rubrique de gauche, et le secondaire dans la rubrique de droite (cochez ou non l&rsquo;option LXX) puis lancez la recherche (d\u00e9tail ci-dessous).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_vf.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-RUjr7viZ\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-310\" alt=\"2ti1_9_vf\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_vf.png?resize=300%2C148\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_vf.png?resize=300%2C148 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2ti1_9_vf.png?w=818 818w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* Consulter les Commentaires et autres manuels de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence peut s&rsquo;av\u00e9rer tr\u00e8s long, quand la solution vous pend peut-\u00eatre au nez. Ne n\u00e9gligez pas l&rsquo;<strong>intertextualit\u00e9<\/strong>. Souvent une expression obscure s&rsquo;\u00e9clairera dans un autre verset o\u00f9 la m\u00eame id\u00e9e est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et o\u00f9 une expression synonyme est pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e. C&rsquo;est le cas de 2 Timoth\u00e9e 1.9 || \u00c9ph\u00e9siens 1.4. La rubrique <strong>Voir aussi<\/strong> (qui est en fait <strong>TSK<\/strong>, <em>Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge<\/em>) vous permet de le voir tout de suite : un simple clic ouvre un popup avec le verset en fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/tsk_eph1_4.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-RUjr7viZ\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-323\" alt=\"tsk_eph1_4\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/tsk_eph1_4.png?resize=300%2C242\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/tsk_eph1_4.png?resize=300%2C242 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/tsk_eph1_4.png?w=992 992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sur le site <a href=\"http:\/\/textcritical.net\/\">TextCritical.net<\/a> vous pouvez \u00e9galement rechercher des expressions, de mani\u00e8re lemmatique (en betacode ou Unicode). Saisissez les mots, cochez \u00ab\u00a0Search related Greek forms\u00a0\u00bb, pour avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un important corpus (LXX, NT, Jos\u00e8phe, et de tr\u00e8s nombreux auteurs grecs classiques).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/txtc_ca.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-RUjr7viZ\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-329\" alt=\"txtc_ca\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/txtc_ca.png?resize=298%2C300\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/txtc_ca.png?resize=298%2C300 298w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/txtc_ca.png?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/txtc_ca.png?w=864 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La combinaison des termes \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 et \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 figure dans trois versets :\u00a0Romains 16.25 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2), 2 Timoth\u00e9e 1.9 (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) et Tite 1.2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd), et nulle part dans la Septante, les P\u00e8res apostoliques, les Pseud\u00e9pigraphes grecs, Jos\u00e8phe ou Philon (\u2192 TxtC, BP). S&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas besoin de s&rsquo;\u00e9tendre sur le sens de\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[113,18,119,118,121,114,120,122,116,117,115],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grec-biblique","tag-2-timothee-1-9","tag-bible-parser","tag-c-spicq","tag-m-j-lagrange","tag-requete-syntaxique","tag-romains-16-25","tag-tite-1-2","tag-verse-finder","tag-116","tag-117","tag-115"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3MfBZ-4P","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":332,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/08\/05\/que-signifie-%e1%bc%80%cf%80%e1%bd%b8-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%bf%ce%bb%e1%bf%86%cf%82-%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%85-matthieu-25-34-etc\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":0},"title":"Que signifie \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (Matthieu 25.34, etc.) ?","author":"areopage","date":"05\/08\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Cette expression, ou sa variante \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0figure dans un nombre appr\u00e9ciable de versets :\u00a0Matthieu 13.35, 25.34, Luc 11.50, Jean 17.24, \u00c9ph\u00e9siens 1.4, H\u00e9breux 4.3, 9.26, 1 Pierre 1.20, R\u00e9v\u00e9lation 13.8, 17.8. Les concepts th\u00e9ologiques qui y sont aff\u00e9rents sont extr\u00eamement d\u00e9licats : \u00e9lection, pr\u00e9destination, r\u00e9demption (\u2192 \u00e9tude th\u00e9matique, cf.\u00a0infra).\u00a0Il\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;grec biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"grec biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/grec-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2th2_13_thmes","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2th2_13_thmes-300x198.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3445,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2015\/07\/04\/romains-1013-quiconque-invoque-le-nom-de\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":1},"title":"Romains 10.13 : Quiconque invoque le nom de&#8230;","author":"areopage","date":"04\/07\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"I. Ex\u00e9g\u00e8se rabbinique et ex\u00e9g\u00e8se paulinienne Assur\u00e9ment, je pense que le nom divin a figur\u00e9 dans les toutes premi\u00e8res copies du Nouveau Testament, dans les sifrei ha-Minim qu'\u00e9voque le Talmud (y. Shabbat XIII, 5, XVI, 1, 15c ; b. Shabbat 116a ; cf. Jaff\u00e9 2005 : 237-312, Mimouni 2004 :\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;r\u00e9flexions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"r\u00e9flexions","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/reflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"P46 (II\/III), Philippiens 2:11","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/P46_PhpII11-300x100.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":353,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/08\/05\/2-thessaloniciens-2-13-%e1%bc%80%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%e1%bd%b4%ce%bd-ou-%e1%bc%80%cf%80-%e1%bc%80%cf%81%cf%87%e1%bf%86%cf%82\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":2},"title":"2 Thessaloniciens 2.13 : \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd ou \u1f00\u03c0&rsquo; \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 ?","author":"areopage","date":"05\/08\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Le texte de 2 Thessaloniciens 2.13 o\u00f9 il est question des disciples qui ont l'honneur d'\u00eatre choisis\u00a0\u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (voir pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent post) a suscit\u00e9 bien des h\u00e9sitations de traduction. \u00c0\u00a0commencer parce qu'une variante s\u00e8me le trouble : de nombreux t\u00e9moins portent\u00a0\u00a0\u1f00\u03c0' \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u1f00\u03c0\u03cc + \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae = depuis le commencement) plut\u00f4t\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;critique textuelle&quot;","block_context":{"text":"critique textuelle","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/critique-textuelle\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1275,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/01\/11\/sharps-rule-wallace-vs-porter\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":3},"title":"Sharp&rsquo;s rule : Wallace vs Porter (Tite 2.13, etc.)","author":"areopage","date":"11\/01\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"L'affaire est complexe \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00ealer. Mais quand on y regarde de pr\u00e8s, elle illustre une fois de plus combien les pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s th\u00e9ologiques interf\u00e8rent avec l'analyse linguistique lors de l'ex\u00e9g\u00e8se de passages sensibles, comme Tite 2.13, 2 Pierre 1.1, ou\u00a02 Thessaloniciens 1.12. J'ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 illustr\u00e9 au sujet de Jean 1.1 combien\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nombre d'instances de \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u0301\u03c2 non pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d'un article dans le NT (x<strong>334<\/strong>)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/110114-150x150.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6229,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2017\/06\/18\/dialogue-de-timothee-et-aquila-morlet-2017\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":4},"title":"Dialogue de Timoth\u00e9e et Aquila (Morlet, 2017)","author":"areopage","date":"18\/06\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"On ne disposait pas jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent d'une traduction fran\u00e7aise de ce dialogue du VIe s. - c'est d\u00e9sormais chose faite : S. Morlet, Dialogue de Timoth\u00e9e et Aquila (Les Belles Lettres, 2017). La pol\u00e9mique religieuse repr\u00e9sente une page importante dans l\u2019histoire des relations entre juifs et chr\u00e9tiens. L\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 en a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1706171-191x300.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6367,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2017\/09\/22\/la-bible-du-centenaire-nt-1929\/","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":5},"title":"La Bible du Centenaire (NT, 1929)","author":"areopage","date":"22\/09\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"La Bible du Centenaire n'est gu\u00e8re facile d'acc\u00e8s. Elle n'en est que d'autant plus intrigante. Elle devait para\u00eetre initialement pour 1918, \u00e0 l'occasion du centenaire de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Biblique Protestante de Paris, fond\u00e9e en 1818. Mais son \u00e9laboration a pris plus de temps que pr\u00e9vu. Commenc\u00e9e en 1911, elle n'a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2209171-200x300.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}