{"id":1369,"date":"2014-02-12T19:18:21","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T18:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2014-02-24T17:35:47","modified_gmt":"2014-02-24T16:35:47","slug":"%d7%90%d6%b5%d6%bd%d7%a9%d6%b6%d7%81%d7%aa%d6%be%d7%97%d6%b7%d6%ad%d7%99%d6%b4%d7%9c-une-mamma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/02\/12\/%d7%90%d6%b5%d6%bd%d7%a9%d6%b6%d7%81%d7%aa%d6%be%d7%97%d6%b7%d6%ad%d7%99%d6%b4%d7%9c-une-mamma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05d0\u05b5\u05bd\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea\u05be\u05d7\u05b7\u05ad\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc : une mamma ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-U9oLz33l\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1370\" alt=\"La femme de valeur\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png?resize=150%2C150\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png?resize=144%2C144 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1202141.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il est parfois amusant de consulter une version de la Bible un peu ancienne.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La plus belle description d&rsquo;une femme dans la Bible est sans doute celle de <strong>Proverbes 31.10-31<\/strong>. Ce passage brosse le tableau de la femme, de l&rsquo;\u00e9pouse, et de la m\u00e8re id\u00e9ale sous forme d&rsquo;<em>acrostiche<\/em>. En effet, chaque sentence commence par une lettre de l&rsquo;alphabet h\u00e9breu :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d0\u05b5<\/strong>\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea\u05be\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc \u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e6\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d7\u05b9\u05e7 \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc<\/strong>\u05d8\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dc\u05b8\u05dc \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b6\u05d7\u05b0\u05e1\u05b8\u05e8\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">11<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d2\u05b0\u05bc<\/strong>\u05de\u05b8\u05dc\u05b7\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d8\u05b9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0\u05be\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2 \u05db\u05b9\u05bc\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b6\u05bc\u05d9\u05d4\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">12<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc<\/strong>\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b6\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e4\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b7\u05e9\u05c2 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b5\u05e4\u05b6\u05e5 \u05db\u05b7\u05bc\u05e4\u05b6\u05bc\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">13<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d4\u05b8<\/strong>\u05d9\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b3\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05b9\u05d5\u05d7\u05b5\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b6\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05e7 \u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">14<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d5\u05b7<\/strong>\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05e7\u05b8\u05dd \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05df \u05d8\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e3 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b9\u05e7 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e8\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">15<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d6\u05b8<\/strong>\u05de\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d3\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d7\u05b5\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05db\u05b7\u05e4\u05b6\u05bc\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 [\u05db= \u05e0\u05b0\u05d8\u05b7\u05e2] [\u05e7= \u05e0\u05b8\u05d8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4] \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b6\u05dd\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">16<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d7\u05b8<\/strong>\u05d2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05d5\u05d6 \u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b7\u05de\u05b5\u05bc\u05e5 \u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b9\u05e2\u05b9\u05d5\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">17<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d8\u05b8<\/strong>\u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05be\u05d8\u05b9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e1\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0\u05be\u05d9\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4 [\u05db= \u05d1\u05b7\u05dc\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc] [\u05e7= \u05d1\u05b7\u05dc\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4] \u05e0\u05b5\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">18<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05d9\u05b8<\/strong>\u05d3\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05dc\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b7\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b9\u05c1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05e4\u05b6\u05bc\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05bc \u05e4\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">19<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05db\u05b7\u05bc<\/strong>\u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05bc \u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b6\u05e2\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05dc\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05b6\u05d1\u05b0\u05d9\u05b9\u05d5\u05df\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">20<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05dc\u05b9<\/strong>\u05d0\u05be\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c1\u05dc\u05b6\u05d2 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05db\u05b8\u05dc\u05be\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b8\u05d1\u05bb\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">21<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05de\u05b7<\/strong>\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05be\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05bc \u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u05de\u05b8\u05df \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">22<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e0\u05b9<\/strong>\u05d5\u05d3\u05b8\u05e2 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05bc\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05d6\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">23<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e1\u05b8<\/strong>\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05d2\u05b9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">24<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e2\u05b9<\/strong>\u05d6\u05be\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05d7\u05b7\u05e7 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05b9\u05d5\u05df\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">25<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e4\u05b4\u05bc<\/strong>\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05db\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05ea\u05b9\u05d5\u05e8\u05b7\u05ea\u05be\u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05b9\u05c1\u05d5\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">26<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e6\u05b9<\/strong>\u05d5\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b2\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05db\u05b9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b6\u05d7\u05b6\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b9\u05d0\u05db\u05b5\u05dc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">27<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e7\u05b8<\/strong>\u05de\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05bc\u05c1\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">28<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e8\u05b7<\/strong>\u05d1\u05b9\u05bc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d7\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05db\u05bb\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">29<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1<\/strong>\u05e7\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d7\u05b5\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c1\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05be\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">30<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<strong>\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc<\/strong>\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05be\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d1\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05bc\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c2\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8\u05c3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"justify\">31<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le verset 10 qui introduit l&rsquo;ensemble m\u00e9rite une particuli\u00e8re attention. Sa forme interrogative sugg\u00e8re que la description qui suit brosse le tableau id\u00e9al, et non une personne en particulier.\u00a0L&rsquo;expression centrale de ce verset est bien s\u00fbr le premier segment :\u00a0\u05d0\u05b5\u05bd\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea\u05be\u05d7\u05b7\u05ad\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc, qui ne va pas sans rappeler une expression consacr\u00e9e en h\u00e9breu, dont elle est le pendant : \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc, \u00ab\u00a0un homme fort, homme vaillant\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;o\u00f9 \u00ab\u00a0homme aguerri, guerrier\u00a0\u00bb (x18 : Gen\u00e8se 47.6, Exode 18.21, 25, Juges 3.29,20.44, 46, 1 Samuel 31.12, 2 Samuel 11.16, 24.9, 1 Rois 1.42, Isa\u00efe 5.22, J\u00e9r\u00e9mie 48.14, Nahum 2.4, 1 Chroniques 10.12, 11.22, 26.8, Psaume 76.6 et N\u00e9h\u00e9mie 11.6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un nombre assez appr\u00e9ciable de versions anciennes rendent ce segment par \u00ab\u00a0une femme forte\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Fillion, Giguet, Perret-Gentil, Samuel Cahen, Crampon, Glaire-Vigouroux, Port Royal<\/em>). Convenons que cela pr\u00eate \u00e0 sourire : on s&rsquo;imagine un peu une de ces <em>mamma<\/em> italienne&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On d\u00e9couvre bien vite qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0contamination\u00a0\u00bb de la Vulgate, qui porte\u00a0<em>mulierem fortem<\/em>. Or, notre \u00ab\u00a0femme forte\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui n&rsquo;a sans doute rien \u00e0 voir avec la \u00ab\u00a0femme forte\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 laquelle songeait J\u00e9r\u00f4me&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Car l&rsquo;id\u00e9al f\u00e9minin biblique, c&rsquo;est bien plus qu&rsquo;une <em>mamma<\/em>&#8230; Certes, elle en partage <em>la poigne<\/em>. Mais le terme \u00a0\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc d\u00e9signe surtout ici <i>la vaillance<\/i> de celle qui se retrousse les manches : autrement dit, <em>la valeur<\/em>. Le parall\u00e9lisme quasi synonymique avec la deuxi\u00e8me partie du verset 10 appuie ce choix s\u00e9mantique (\/\/\u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d7\u05b9\u05e7 \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd <strong>\u05de\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc<\/strong>\u05c3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;occasion de rappeler qu&rsquo;il faut se m\u00e9fier des termes comme\u00a0\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc. Son sens fondamental est <em>la force, la vigueur <\/em>(Juges 11.1).\u00a0Mais cette puissance peut aussi \u00eatre relative \u00e0 <em>la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, la richesse <\/em>(Gen\u00e8se 34.29), voire \u00e0 <em>la comp\u00e9tence<\/em>. (Gen\u00e8se 47.6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Une tentation pourrait \u00eatre de rendre l&rsquo;<em>ensemble<\/em> de ces sens : courage, force (vigueur\/vaillance), comp\u00e9tence, valeur (richesse). Mais ce serait tomber dans un certain nombre de pi\u00e8ges linguistiques. Un terme ne prend qu&rsquo;un seul sens dans un contexte donn\u00e9, non un petit peu de tous ceux qu&rsquo;il peut virtuellement prendre ailleurs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ma premi\u00e8re impression en lisant le texte h\u00e9breu fut de songer \u00e0 l&rsquo;expression \u00ab\u00a0femme vaillante\u00a0\u00bb. C&rsquo;est \u00e0 mon avis un excellent choix (<em>Bible Annot\u00e9e, Martin, Bible en Fran\u00e7ais Courant, du Rabbinat<\/em>). Mais c&rsquo;est peut-\u00eatre trop proche du sens \u00e9tymologique, et, bien qu&rsquo;adapt\u00e9 au contexte, sans doute trop restrictif. Un bon choix consiste alors \u00e0 adopter l&rsquo;expression \u00ab\u00a0femme de valeur\u00a0\u00bb (choix largement adopt\u00e9 par les versions modernes, ex. TOB, S21, NBS, Darby, &#8230;). Femme vertueuse est sans doute trop d\u00e9pourvu de sens. A. Barucq rend \u00e0 juste titre par \u00ab\u00a0femme de ressources\u00a0\u00bb et s&rsquo;en explique bien (cf. <em>Le Livre des Proverbes,<\/em> Sources Bibliques, Gabalda, 1964, p.232)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il est parfois amusant de consulter une version de la Bible un peu ancienne. La plus belle description d&rsquo;une femme dans la Bible est sans doute celle de Proverbes 31.10-31. Ce passage brosse le tableau de la femme, de l&rsquo;\u00e9pouse, et de la m\u00e8re id\u00e9ale sous forme d&rsquo;acrostiche. En effet, chaque sentence commence par une [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[453,452,451],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hebreu-biblique","tag-acrostiche","tag-proverbes-3110","tag-451"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3MfBZ-m5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2791,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/12\/20\/shebanq-recherche-syntaxique-pour-lhebreu-biblique\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":0},"title":"SHEBANQ : recherche syntaxique pour l&rsquo;h\u00e9breu biblique","author":"areopage","date":"20\/12\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Non, vous ne r\u00eavez pas :\u00a0SHEBANQ\u00a0(System for HEBrew Text: ANnotations for Queries and Markup) propose un outil de recherche syntaxique pour l'h\u00e9breu biblique, en ligne, qui non seulement est gratuit mais surtout tr\u00e8s \u00e9labor\u00e9. Bien s\u00fbr, il faut se plonger dans la documentation et les exemples, sous peine de patauger\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;h\u00e9breu biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"h\u00e9breu biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/hebreu-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2012148","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/2012148-150x150.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":700,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/09\/17\/proverbes-14-32-metathese-mortelle-lxx-vs-tm\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":1},"title":"Proverbes 14.32 : m\u00e9tath\u00e8se mortelle ? (LXX vs TM)","author":"areopage","date":"17\/09\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans l'ouvrage collectif P. Flint \u00e9d., The Bible at Qumran, Text, Shape and Interpretation, B. K. Waltke (p. 28) signale une int\u00e9ressante variante dans le texte de Proverbes 14.32 : \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05bd\u05ad\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d7\u05b6\u05a3\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u0591\u05e2 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b9\u05e1\u05b6\u0596\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05a3\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e6\u05b7\u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9\u05e7. Le m\u00e9chant est renvers\u00e9 par sa m\u00e9chancet\u00e9, tandis que le juste trouve un refuge\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;critique textuelle&quot;","block_context":{"text":"critique textuelle","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/critique-textuelle\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3798,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2015\/08\/25\/proverbes-8-22-%d7%a7%d6%b8%d6%ad%d7%a0%d6%b8%d7%a0%d6%b4%d7%99-%d7%a0%d6%b4%d7%a1%d6%b7%d6%bc%d6%a5%d7%9b%d6%b0%d7%aa%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%99\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":2},"title":"Proverbes 8.22, \u05e7\u05b8\u05ad\u05e0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9  = \u05e0\u05b4\u05e1\u05b7\u05bc\u05a5\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9","author":"areopage","date":"25\/08\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"1. Approche s\u00e9mantique Chercher le Christ dans l'Ancien Testament est un exercice difficile, pour lequel je n'ai gu\u00e8re d'app\u00e9tence. Cependant, on m'interroge souvent sur le texte de Proverbes 8.22, dans lequel il est question de la Sagesse de Dieu, traditionnellement identifi\u00e9e \u00e0 J\u00e9sus par les chr\u00e9tiens. Le d\u00e9bat n'est pas\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;grec biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"grec biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/grec-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2508151","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/25081511-300x193.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5981,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2017\/03\/21\/bible-hebreu-francais-2017\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":3},"title":"Bible h\u00e9breu-fran\u00e7ais (2017)","author":"areopage","date":"21\/03\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Biblique d'Isra\u00ebl vient d'\u00e9diter une nouvelle bible, en h\u00e9breu\u00a0et fran\u00e7ais parall\u00e8les (f\u00e9vrier 2017). Pour l'AT, c'est le texte massor\u00e9tique, et pour le NT, c'est une version en h\u00e9breu moderne. Quant \u00e0 la version fran\u00e7aise, il s'agit de la Nouvelle Bible Segond. En annexe, la prononciation des lettres h\u00e9bra\u00efques,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;h\u00e9breu biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"h\u00e9breu biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/hebreu-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/210317.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":794,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/10\/06\/comparer-la-septante-et-le-texte-massoretique-pour-les-nuls\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":4},"title":"Comparer la Septante et le Texte Massor\u00e9tique pour les nuls&#8230;","author":"areopage","date":"06\/10\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Ce n'est pas le titre d'un nouvel ouvrage jaune fluo, mais une fonctionnalit\u00e9 que la mise \u00e0 jour v.495 de Bible Parser vient d'introduire. C'est une fonctionnalit\u00e9 audacieuse, et il faudra excuser BP s'il ne fait qu'une partie du travail : vous signaler la pr\u00e9sence d'une variante, et vous indiquer\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"0610138","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/0610138-300x155.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":909,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/10\/16\/retrancher-a-lecriture\/","url_meta":{"origin":1369,"position":5},"title":"Retrancher \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9criture ?","author":"areopage","date":"16\/10\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Il est assez facile de contester la th\u00e8se que le nom divin a paru dans le Nouveau Testament (que j'ai soutenue dans mon ouvrage de 2007, et que je soutiens encore), bien que certains indices laissent penser \u00e0 une composition de certains livres en h\u00e9breu, avec le t\u00e9tragramme. On all\u00e8gue\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;pal\u00e9ographie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"pal\u00e9ographie","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/paleographie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"http:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/mp\/r1\/lp-e\/w13\/2013\/1651","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1369"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1394,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions\/1394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}