{"id":1021,"date":"2013-10-28T19:39:12","date_gmt":"2013-10-28T18:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2013-10-28T20:36:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-28T19:36:00","slug":"aristee-sur-leducation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/10\/28\/aristee-sur-leducation\/","title":{"rendered":"Arist\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'SBL Greek';\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f60\u03c6\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ni le plaisir provenant de l&rsquo;or, non plus que d&rsquo;autres avoirs tellement pris\u00e9s par les esprits superficiels, ne conf\u00e8rent le m\u00eame b\u00e9n\u00e9fice que la poursuite de la culture et l&rsquo;\u00e9tude que nous y consacrons pour la conserver. <em>Lettre d&rsquo;Arist\u00e9e<\/em> \u00a78 (<em>traduction d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccel.org\/c\/charles\/otpseudepig\/aristeas.htm\">R.H.Charles<\/a>, qui diff\u00e8re assez de celle de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/2204036056\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=2204036056&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">A. Pelletier<\/a>, cf. p105<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette citation est mise en exergue de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/gp\/product\/2894206372\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1642&amp;creative=19458&amp;creativeASIN=2894206372&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=encyclopaed09-21\">Traduire la Bible h\u00e9bra\u00efque<\/a><\/em>, recueil d&rsquo;articles fort int\u00e9ressants autour du texte massor\u00e9tique et de ses traductions durant les trois premiers si\u00e8cles de l&rsquo;\u00e8re chr\u00e9tienne. \u00c0\u00a0retenir particuli\u00e8rement, les contributions de Emmanuel Tov (\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;\u00e9criture des anciens manuscrits. Implications pour l&rsquo;analyse litt\u00e9raire des \u00c9critures h\u00e9bra\u00efques\u00a0\u00bb, pp.29-53, \u00ab\u00a0Les traducteurs des \u00c9critures grecques et leurs approches des \u00c9critures\u00a0\u00bb), de Manuel Jinbachian (\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;Ancien Testament dans le Nouveau\u00a0\u00bb, pp.199-213), de G. S. Oegema (\u00ab\u00a0Biblical interpretation in the letters of Paul\u00a0\u00bb, pp.255-272) et de Robert David (\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;analyse syntaxique, outil pour la traduction biblique: le cas des cohortatifs\u00a0\u00bb, pp.275-318).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oegema en particulier analyse Galates 3.6-14 et montre \u00e0 juste titre que Paul cite les \u00c9critures avec une m\u00e9thode proche du <em>pesher<\/em> (ex. 4QFlor). Il tire 3 conclusions qui me paraissent \u00e9videntes mais qu&rsquo;il est utile de rappeler (tant j&rsquo;entends ici et l\u00e0 de propos sugg\u00e9rant des citations exactes et\/ou scrupuleusement respectueuses de leur contexte d&rsquo;origine) : 1) la Septante est le point de d\u00e9part, mais les citations proviennent parfois de traditions du texte diff\u00e9rentes, 2) le processus de citation est parfois libre (fait depuis un manuscrit, ou de m\u00e9moire, ou paraphras\u00e9, ou m\u00eame chang\u00e9 quand le \u00ab\u00a0rhetorical context makes it necessary\u00a0\u00bb (p.272), et 3) son interpr\u00e9tation des \u00c9critures tient \u00e0 deux principes : le premier, d\u00e9velopper le sens du texte, le second, l&rsquo;adapter \u00e0 son herm\u00e9neutique. Cela peut \u00e9tonner parfois, mais il est souvent n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;aborder les citations pauliniennes sans les <em>a priori<\/em> de l&rsquo;ex\u00e9g\u00e8se moderne, et avec une constante : \u00ab\u00a0Christology clearly defines his hermeneutic\u00a0\u00bb (p.256-257).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f60\u03c6\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 Ni le plaisir provenant de l&rsquo;or, non plus que d&rsquo;autres avoirs tellement pris\u00e9s par les esprits superficiels, ne conf\u00e8rent le m\u00eame b\u00e9n\u00e9fice que la poursuite de la culture et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[338,186,275,340,339,341,311,342],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lectures","tag-aristee","tag-citations-bibliques","tag-emmanuel-tov","tag-g-s-oegema","tag-galates-3-6-14","tag-manuel-jinbachian","tag-pesher","tag-robert-david"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3MfBZ-gt","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6823,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2018\/04\/24\/%d7%a7%d7%95%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%9f\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":0},"title":"\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05df","author":"areopage","date":"24\/04\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Ab occidente litora Esseni fugiunt usque qua nocent : gens sola in toto orbe praeter ceteras mira, sine ulla femina, omni venere abdicata, sine pecunia, socia palmarum. - Pline l'Ancien, Histoire naturelle, V, 73 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f25 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f18\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1454.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1454.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1454.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1454.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1454.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1068,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2013\/11\/13\/ou-est-le-royaume-luc-17-21\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":1},"title":"O\u00f9 est le Royaume ? (Luc 17.21)","author":"areopage","date":"13\/11\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f24 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f30\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f21 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd. et l'on ne dira pas \u2013 \"Voici \u2013 il est ici ! ou bien \u2013 il est l\u00e0 ! \" Car voici que le Royaume de Dieu est au milieu de vous. \" - Bible\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;grec biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"grec biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/grec-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6811,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2018\/04\/23\/%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%93%d7%94\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":2},"title":"\u05de\u05e6\u05d3\u05d4","author":"areopage","date":"23\/04\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u03a0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f79\u03b4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd... \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 ... \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f42\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd... - Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, Guerre des Juifs 7.280-282","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;actualit\u00e9s&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualit\u00e9s","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/img_1387.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2162,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/08\/10\/%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%85%cd%82-ou-%cf%85%ce%b9%cc%94%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%85%cd%82\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":3},"title":"\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u0342 ou \u03c5\u03b9\u0314\u03bf\u03b9\u0300 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u0342 ?","author":"areopage","date":"10\/08\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Les chr\u00e9tiens sont-ils des enfants de Dieu, ou des fils de Dieu ? Il ne faut sans doute pas pousser la distinction tr\u00e8s loin, mais il semble qu'on puisse \u00e9tablir une distinction entre \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u0342 et \u03c5\u03b9\u0314\u03bf\u03b9\u0300 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u0342. Du moins chez Jean. C'est l'impression que j'avais, et je suis rassur\u00e9\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;grec biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"grec biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/grec-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2111,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2014\/08\/01\/heureux-les-pauvres-luc-6-20\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":4},"title":"Heureux les pauvres (Luc 6.20)","author":"areopage","date":"01\/08\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6.\u00a0Et lui, levant les yeux sur ses disciples, disait \u2013 \" Heureux, vous les pauvres, car le Royaume de Dieu est \u00e0 vous. (BJ) Cette b\u00e9n\u00e9diction faite lors du sermon\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;critique textuelle&quot;","block_context":{"text":"critique textuelle","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/critique-textuelle\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4154,"url":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/2015\/10\/25\/%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%e1%bf%a6%ce%bc%ce%b1-%e1%bd%81-%ce%b8%ce%b5%e1%bd%b9%cf%82-jean-4-24\/","url_meta":{"origin":1021,"position":5},"title":"\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 (Jean 4.24)","author":"areopage","date":"25\/10\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6. Dieu est esprit, et ceux qui le r\u00e9v\u00e8rent doivent le r\u00e9v\u00e9rer en esprit et v\u00e9rit\u00e9 Les familiers du quatri\u00e8me \u00e9vangile reconna\u00eetront volontiers dans ce verset un concentr\u00e9 de subtilit\u00e9s th\u00e9ologiques et de difficult\u00e9s linguistiques, situation intrins\u00e8que au g\u00e9nie\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;grec biblique&quot;","block_context":{"text":"grec biblique","link":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/category\/grec-biblique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2510151","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/2510151-300x58.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1033,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions\/1033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/areopage.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}